It is not location specific.
Companies often attempt to write a job description to
cover all workers doing essentially the same type of work. But such an approach
may lack vital, if subtle, differences. For example, different department heads
in an organization may have essentially the same types of basic
responsibilities, but specific tasks, time spent in various areas, and activity
priorities may differ substantially from one manager to another. One department
manager may be burdened with routine and planned work, while others spend more
time on spontaneous execution and problem solving. Job descriptions should
reflect the unique character of each position and not attempt to fill too many
different positions. If this is not done, the job description does not
accurately reflect the actual design of the job.
problems
with job descriptions
Be descriptive rather than prescriptive.
Job descriptions are often prepared retrospectively,
after the job has been designed, and are largely prepared with data submitted
by the incumbent. The result: an image of what it is rather than what it should
be. Managers at all levels should be involved in the preparation of the job
description to verify the design and ensure that the work being done is in the
best interest of the organization. Job descriptions should prescribe what should
happen. Periodic performance reviews should compare what is happening with what
should and should lead to adjustments when discrepancies are found. Too often,
companies let jobs become "established products" - jobs that are
consistent with the interests of the incumbent rather than the interests of the
organization.
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